1 Kings 20:22

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And the prophet came to the king of Israel, and said unto him, Go, strengthen thyself, and mark, and see what thou doest: for at the return of the year the king of Syria will come up against thee.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּגַּ֤שׁ came H5066
וַיִּגַּ֤שׁ came
Strong's: H5066
Word #: 1 of 21
to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose); euphemistically, to lie with a woman; as an enemy, to attack; religious to worship; causati
הַנָּבִיא֙ And the prophet H5030
הַנָּבִיא֙ And the prophet
Strong's: H5030
Word #: 2 of 21
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 21
near, with or among; often in general, to
מֶ֥לֶךְ the king H4428
מֶ֥לֶךְ the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 4 of 21
a king
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 5 of 21
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר and said H559
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 6 of 21
to say (used with great latitude)
לוֹ֙ H0
לוֹ֙
Strong's: H0
Word #: 7 of 21
לֵ֣ךְ H1980
לֵ֣ךְ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 8 of 21
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
הִתְחַזַּ֔ק strengthen H2388
הִתְחַזַּ֔ק strengthen
Strong's: H2388
Word #: 9 of 21
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
וְדַ֥ע thyself and mark H3045
וְדַ֥ע thyself and mark
Strong's: H3045
Word #: 10 of 21
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
וּרְאֵ֖ה and see H7200
וּרְאֵ֖ה and see
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 11 of 21
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
אֵ֣ת H853
אֵ֣ת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 12 of 21
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 13 of 21
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֑ה what thou doest H6213
תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֑ה what thou doest
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 14 of 21
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
כִּ֚י H3588
כִּ֚י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 15 of 21
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
לִתְשׁוּבַ֣ת for at the return H8666
לִתְשׁוּבַ֣ת for at the return
Strong's: H8666
Word #: 16 of 21
a recurrence (of time or place); a reply (as returned)
הַשָּׁנָ֔ה of the year H8141
הַשָּׁנָ֔ה of the year
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 17 of 21
a year (as a revolution of time)
מֶ֥לֶךְ the king H4428
מֶ֥לֶךְ the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 18 of 21
a king
אֲרָ֖ם of Syria H758
אֲרָ֖ם of Syria
Strong's: H758
Word #: 19 of 21
aram or syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of shem, a grandson of nahor, and of an israelite
עֹלֶ֥ה will come up H5927
עֹלֶ֥ה will come up
Strong's: H5927
Word #: 20 of 21
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
עָלֶֽיךָ׃ H5921
עָלֶֽיךָ׃
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 21 of 21
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis & Commentary

And the prophet came to the king of Israel, and said unto him, Go, strengthen thyself, and mark, and see what thou doest: for at the return of the year the king of Syria will come up against thee.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of ahab's wars with syria, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. The prophetic office represents God's faithful witness even in apostasy, calling His people back to covenant faithfulness.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources